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The Thumr, known for its sensuous romanticism, has been aptly described as the expression of the singer’s soul. Unlike in Khayal, the expressive aspect of the song is basic to its delineation. The charm of Thumri thus lies in the singer’s skill in portraying its lyrical subtleties with a subtle musical imagination. To facilitate full expression to the poetic mood enshrined in the chosen theme, the artiste is allowed freedom to resort to a variety of voice modulations and appealing articulations in presentation.
The Thumri was once the exclusive preserve of female singers, as it lent itself naturally to their temperament and the feminine voice. Though the contemporary Thumri came into vogue, in Uttar Pradesh, towards the close of the 18th century, its genesis and close association with dance can be traced to ancient times.
The traditional Thumri compositions are all woven in Poorbi and Brij Bhasha, the two dialects of Uttar Pradesh, and are always sung in the traditional style. So tremendous was the impact of this music on the North Indian styles that several classical maestros of different “gharanas” made this art-form a part of their performing repertoire. The names of Abdul Karim Khan and Bade Ghulam Ali Khan pioneers, respectively, of the Kirana and Patiala gharanas, immediately come to mind in this context.
On this LP you’ll hear Bhimsen Joshi and Prabha Atre mold their Thumris in the clear Abdul Karim Khan manner; while Barkat Ali is an interpreter par excellence of the style pioneered by Bade Ghulam Ali Khan.
Barkat Ali Khan can even be said to have given a new elan to Thumri singing by his own individualistic touch to the Patiala accent. The Punjab-ang Thumris by the duo, Nazakat Ali Khan and Salamat Ali Khan have excitement of their own.
Although Girija Devi is the present-day reigning queen of the blue-blooded Benaras “Thumri”, the happy mingling of lineaments of Punjab and Lucknow styles in Begum Akhtar’s depictions bring home the greatness of one of the India’s great singers.
The Collage of eight “Thumris” heard in this disc, provide charming facets of the great tradition of light classical music from Uttar Pradesh. This album is bound to become a “Collector’s Item”.
Artists:
Ustad Abdul Karim Khan, Ustad Barkat Ali Khan, Girija Devi, Ustad Nazakat Ali Khan, Ustad Salamat Ali Khan, Ustad Bade Ghulam Ali Khan, Begum Akhtar, Prabha Atre
Tracks:
SIDE ONE
Piya Ke Milan Ki Aas Ustad Abdul Karim Khan
Tum Radhe Bano Shyam Ustad Barkat Ali Khan
Nahak Laye Gawanwa Girija Devi
Lage Tose Nain Ustad Nazakat Ali Khan, Ustad Salamat Ali Khan
SIDE TWO
Kate Na Biraha Ki Raat Ustad Bade Ghulam Ali Khan
Jab Se Shyam Sidhare Begum Akhtar
Kaun Albeli Naar Pandit Bhimsen Joshi
Kau Gali Gayo Shyam Prabha Atre
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